
Research view
Title: | Distress among parents of attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder children: relationship with children’s symptom severity and behavioral disturbances |
Author: | Mohamed A. Abdelhameed, Maha A. Hassan, Nashaat A.M. Abdel-Fadeel |
Abstract: |
Background
The symptoms and behaviors of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder
(ADHD) impose demands and difficulties on the part of their caring
parents that may cause the latter group to suffer psychological stress.
Aim and objective
The aim of this work was to study the type and severity of symptoms in children with
ADHD and their effect on the parents.
Patients and methods
Thirty-seven children with ADHD who were diagnosed clinically and using the
Conners test were studied using the Child Behavior Checklist. The available
parent for each child was interviewed and studied with the Symptom Checklist
90 Revised. Two control groups were used for both ADHD children and their
parents.
Results
The mean age of the children with ADHD was 7.1±1.6 years. There were 22 male
and 15 female patients. Parents of these children scored high on total and
subscales of the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised. The scores were significantly
higher than that in the control group on total and some of these subscales,
including somatization, interpersonal, depression, paranoid ideation, and hostility
domains. Depression and paranoid ideation of ADHD children parents were
positively and significantly correlated with most of the subitems of the Conners
test of their children. In addition, somatization, depression, and hostility of
parents were positively and significantly correlated with most of the subitems
of the Child Behavior Checklist of their ADHD children.
Conclusion
Symptoms, behaviors, and severity of illness of children with ADHD have a great
impact on their parents’ psychological state, suffering, and distress.
Keywords:
attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder, children, distress, parents
|
Journal: | Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry 2017, 38:49–58 |
Text: | |
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