Research view
| Title: | Stress, urge, and mixed types of partial fecal incontinence: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and treatment |
| Author: | Shafik A, El Sibai O, Shafik IA, Shafik |
| Abstract: |
The authors investigated the hypothesis that partial fecal incontinence (PFI) had
variable manifestations that can be categorized as different types of PFI with
different pathogeneses and treatment. Anal and rectal pressures as well as
external and int
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| Journal: | Am Surg. 2007 Jan;73(1):6-9. |