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Title: Psychiatric morbidity and lifestyle of patients with coronary artery disease in Nile delta
Author: Maha Borham, Mohamed El-Atrouny, Mohamed Abo El-Hoda,El-Sayed Saleh, Nevin Zaki, Gamal Gomaa
Abstract:
Objectives This study aimed to (i) estimate the clinical variables in anxious and depressive patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), (ii) correlate the severity of anxiety and depression with the severity of CAD measured by coronary arteriography, and (iii) predict the psychopathology leading to the severity of CAD. Study design psychiatric interview and (b) psychometric assessment such as scale to assess the personality type D, Anxiety–Depression Inventory, and Life Event Scale. (ii) The second part of the interview was concerned with CAD description. The following were performed to assess the cardiac problem such as history of the cardiac complaint, clinical examination, coronary angiography, and assessment of health-related risk markers such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Results This study was conducted on 264 patients of both sexes; 67.4% were male patients and 32.6% were female patients, with age ranging from 30 to 70 years. Hypertension was more P < 0.001), such as exercise, smoking, adherence to medication, and regular doctor visits were higher P < 0.001). In addition, personality type D, anxiety disorders, depression, and stressful life events were more in coronary artery affected patients (P < 0.001). There was positive correlation between the severity of CAD and age (r = 0.182, P < 0.01), total score of Dl4, social inhibition of Dl4, negative affectivity of Dl4, the severity of depression and anxiety, social introversion, and life events (P < 0.001). Stepwise linear regression indicated that the severity of coronary arteries family history of mood disorder, and age. Conclusion More than risk factor, for example, anxiety and depression, smoking, personality type D, severity of social introversion, stressful life events, lifestyle such as exercise, adherence to medication, and regular doctor visits when ill are positively correlated with the severity of CAD. and continue to monitor these symptoms on a regular basis. Keywords: anxiety, artery disease, coronoray, depression, type D personaity
Journal: Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry 2014, 34
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